After diamonds are formed, it takes a lot of work before they are shipped safely to the jeweler. There is a lot of work involved between the formation of a diamond and having it on display in a glass case.
The process of diamond mining is a rigorous one and this is often part of the life cycle of a diamond that often gets overlooked. There are several techniques that miners can use to mine for any form of precious stone, including diamonds. Below are a few of these methods and how they are actually carried out.
One of the oldest methods of diamond mining is hard rock mining. This method uses vertical drilling to drill shafts and tunnels into the earth to create chambers or “rooms.” These rooms are held up by timber rock pillars; this is where miners will excavate any precious gem stones that they can find.
Marine mining: The newest form of mining for gem stones is marine mining. Marine mining technology came available in the early 1990′s and is still being tested today! This type of mining uses a large drill head to cut into the sea bed where diamonds can be sucked up.
The oldest form of diamond mining is called hard rock mining. This method is done vertically, by using various pieces of machinery to dig tunnels and burrows into the earth. Rooms are then set up, being help in place by timber rock pillars. Miners will then use traditional digging and searching methods to find precious gems.
The most universal form of mining is called artisanal mining. This is the traditional pan mining that anybody can do, no special equipment needed. This method is generally used in poorer countries around the world and can account for 90% of Sierra Leone’s diamond exports.
Now you know the different forms of mining for diamonds, or any other precious gem stone. All of these methods are used today, however there are very few open and useable diamond mines left open, new technology advances is making it much easier to extract exquisite diamonds from the depths of the earth!
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